cn`n¸v hmfpk C¶v tPmk]ns` W¼À k¬ dnhnWÊvfmWm\v sNm¨n¡m^Wm] cn`n¸v b¯v kÀgt¯mafm]n tPmk]n shän`m]n«v
k]Êv A³b¯©v Njnsª¦n`pw Ct¸mjpw Wà bqÀ® Bt^mPykmWpw Wà huµ^y¯nWv DXf]pfm\v
em^y hpgf Wm`vbSv Njnsª¦n`pw Wà H¶mw S^w D^p¸Xn Ss¶]m\v Ct¸mjpw
fN³ tKmhv C^pb¯©v k]Êv
tPmk]ns` Nm`mkØ]pw KWt_gWpw AkWv Sm`vb^yfnÃm¯Sv Nm^\w Ak³ fp¯Èâ NqsX sNm¨n]n`m\v Smfhw
sNm¨n]n fp¯Èsâ NqsX Na^n]pw N^m«]pfm]n PphvSn bnXn¨v WX¡mWm]n^p¶p .tKmhnWv Sm`vb^yw
CWn cn`n¸nsâ Ht^ H^p fNÄ doW k]Êv C^pbSv lm`oW huµ^yw SpÅn Spap¼n Wn¡p¶ sNm¨p hpµ^n
cn`n¸nsâSm]n b` ØmbW§apw C¶v tPmk]n k³ fmÀKWn b\w sNm]vSv sNm*n^p¶p
^*v CâÀWmg\ tim«Â Cw¥ogpNmÀ¡v tk*n {bSymN hKoN^\§am sW]vsSXp¯ fhmKv shâÀ sI_pNnX ØmbW§Ä tks_]pw
Hmt^m Unkhw tSm_pw kaÀ¶p k^p¶ cn`n¸nsâ dnhnWÊv Fwb]À
cn`n¸nsâ dnhnWhv bmÀXv\_m]n^p¶p tPmk¡m^Wm] sd©fn³ Znhqh
A_pbSv k]Êv {bm]fpÅ bq¨¡®pNapw Wo«n kaÀ¯n] fpXn]pw B_^Xnt]maw sbm¡kpfpÅ Znhqh]pw tK¡dpw k`n] hpir¯p¡a]n^p¶p
F¶m Znhqh SmW_n]msS H^p bmXv sW_nsN« dnhnWÊpNÄ sI]vSv Nq«p¶ps*¶v fWÊn`m¡n] cn`n¸v Znhqh]psX AXps¯¯n
Ssâ kn` NqXn] NmÀ cn`n¸v Znhqh]psX A¸mÀ«vsfânWv fp¶n WnÀ¯n]n«v Znhqh]psX cv`mänt`¡v N]_ns¨¶p
cn`n¸nsâ NqsX tPmk]ns` Ss¶ b` b` DUymPØ^pw fäv dnhnWÊvtf³ fm^pw b`^pw A]mtamsXm¸w B cv`män fUybn¨v D·mUn¨v sNm*n^n¡pN]m]n^p¶p
cn`n¸nsW N*Spw Znhqh Fjpt¶äv k¶v A]msa AdnhwtdmUWw sI]vSp
Wà Cw¥ogv PmWw B fp_n¡N¯v k`n] lЯn bmXns¡m*n^p¶p
cn`n¸v Znhqhs] tWm¡n]n«v b_ªp
FWn¡v St¶mXv Np_¨v Nm^y§Ä hwhm^n¡mWp*v
Znhqh A]msa]pw Nq«n ANt¯¡v WX¶p
cn`n¸v Znhqhs] tWm¡n]n«v b_ªp
Mm³ fmWpw f^ymU]pfm]n dnhnWÊv sI¿mWm{Pin¡p¶ H^p kyàn]m\v
Ss¶ Np_n¨v C¶v Mm³ tNÄ¡m³ bmXnÃm¯ b`Spw tN«p ASv hSyfmt\m F¶_n]m³ tk*n k¶Sm\v
Znhqh cn`n¸nsW tWm¡n]n«v Sm³ Ft´mWv tNs«¶m b_]p¶Sv
Znhqh]psX tklymkr¯n]psX]pw sbmXnf^p¶nsâ N¨kX¯nsâ]pw NTNÄ cn`n¸v A]mtamXv b_ªp
W½Ä S½n`pÅ dnhnWÊv Xo CWt¯msX So^\w
A§sW Znhqh]pfm]n DX¡n]n«v AkÀ ^*m]n bn^nªp
F¶m N¼nNp«³.sWäv

N¼nNp«³.sWäv tPmk]n Wà ^m{ão] hzmVoWkp BÄd`kpfpÅ Znhqhs] sbs«¶pÅ Hjnkm¡Â cn`n¸nsW Wà ^oSn]n Ss¶ dmVn¨p
cn`n¸v Np_¨v b\w tPmk]ns` Ss¶ b`nl¸\¡m^Wm] sd¶n]psX N¿n Wn¶v Nps_]VnNw b\w NXw km§n]n«v Znhqh]psX fpjpk³ b\kpw sNmXp¯v ko«n
F¶m Znhqh b` ^oSnNan cn`n¸nsâ ØmbW§sa Hs¶m¶m]n Wln¸n¨p sNm*n^p¶p
cn`n¸nsâ dmÀ ss`h³hv Znhqh tf`pUymPØs^ Nq«v bnXn¨v _±m¡n
Wà ^oSn]n WX¶v sNm*n^p¶fhmKv shâ_pw A]mÄ WnÀ¯`m¡n
sd¶n]psX b`nl¸\w Sn^n¨X¡m³ Njn]msS cn`n¸v AsN SNÀ¶v tbm]n
sd¶n]psX Pp*NÄ cn`n¸ntWmXv H^p fmh¯nWNw b\w Sn^n¨X¨nsæn ASnWv NW¯ kn` WÂtN*n k^psf¶v eog\ns¸Xp¯n
cn`n¸v Ssâ koXpw sI_pNnX ØmbW§saÃmw knäp F¶n«pw sd¶n¡v sNmXp¡mWpÅ b\¯nsâ bNpSn tbm`pw sNmXp¡m³ A]mÄ¡m]nÃ
F¶m cn`n¸v Cu knk^sfm¶pw Ssâ fNWn`n Wn¶pw NpXpwd¯n Wn¶pw f_¨p k¨p
F¶m Sm³ k³ AbNX¯nt`¡m\v k¶v kojm³ tbmNp¶sS¶v cn`n¸nWv WÃk®w A_n]mfm]n^p¶p
cn`n¸v S¡m`t¯¡v Ssâ em^yt]]pw fNsa]pw Nq«n bWmKn]ns` Hjnªv NnX¡p¶ Ssâ hpir¯nsâ bj] ko«nt`¡v Smfhw fm_n
A]mÄ WX¶ hwek§Ä em^yt]mXpw fNtamXpw Sp_¶v b_ªp
cn`n¸v Aks^]pw Nq«n ^m{Sn]n Ss¶ AknsXs]¯n
^m{Sn bSnsWm¶v f\nt]msX At^m kmSn`n fp«p¶Sv tN«v cn`n¸v Fjpt¶äv kmSn Sp_¶p
kmSn Sp_¶ cn`n¸nWv fp¶n N_p¯ tNmapNa\nªv Wn¡p¶ tSm¡pVm^nNam] sd¶n]psX Pp*Nsa N*Spw cn`n¸v H¶v b^p§n
Pp*Nan H^mÄ cn`n¸nsâ Njp¯nWv tWs^ tSm¡v Iq*n¸nXn¨p
sWmXn]nX]n Ipk¶ Wn_¯n`pÅ H^p Nm_n Wn¶v Ssâ bj] Nq«pNm^Wpw dnhnWÊv bmXv\_pfm] Znhqh]pw A]mapsX NqsX b`nj¸\¡m^³ sd¶ns]]pw N*v cn`n¸v H¶¼^¶p
C^pk^pw cn`n¸n W^nNns`¡v WX¶Xp¯p
Znhqh cn`n¸nsW tWm¡n In^n¨p sNm*v b_ªp
Fs¶ Hjnkm¡n]n«v Cu tPmk]n k¶v D*m¡msf¶v N^pSn] cn`n¸v WnW¡v sSän
CknsX Cu Znhqh b_]p¶tS WX¡q
Wns¶ Hjnkm¡m³ Wà H^kh^¯nWv Nm¯v Wn¶ FWn¡v WoSs¶ Wà H^kh^w D*m¡n¯¶SnWv kas^ DbNm^w
Znhqh sd¶ns] Iq*n]n«v b_ªp
C]mÄ Fsâ Aam\v
Mm³ b_]p¶tS Ck³ tN¡q
sd¶n¡v Wo sNmXp¡mWpÅ dm¡n b\w Ft¸mÄ sNmXp¡psf¶v Wo Ss¶ b_
Znhqh]psX km¡nWv fp¶n cn`n¸v f_pbXns]m¶pw b_]msS Wn¶p
sd¶n N¼nNp«³.sWäv

N¼nNp«³.sWäv cn`n¸nsâ fpOw tWi¡n H^Xn]m]n^p¶p
b\w km§n¨v Sn^n¨v tImUn¨t¸mÄ fuWkrSw If]pt¶mXm Wmt] A]mÄ Bt{Nmln¨p
bp_s¯ eiaw tN«v hpgf]pw doW]pw bp_t¯¡v k¶p
cn`n¸nsW SÃp¶Sv N*v C^pk^pw fpt¶m«v k¶v SX]m³ {lfn¨p
F¶m A©m_v SXn]³fm^m] Pp*Napw AkÀ¡v fp¶n`m]n WnkÀ¶v Wn¡p¶ bq¨¡®pÅ Znhqh]psX]pw sd¶n]psX]pw tWs^ ssN¡q¸ns¡m*v hpgf N^ªp sNm*v b_ªp
Fsâ eÀ¯mknsW H¶pw sI¿^pSv Wn§apsX b\w F§sWs]¦n`pw S¶v SoÀt¯mamw M§Ä¡v Np_¨v hmkNmlw S^\w
hpgf]psX Ipk¶ ssWän¡v fpNan`qsX AkapsX k`n] WnSwdw Spaan¯pap¼n Wn¡p¶Sv N*v Znhqh]pw sdWn]pw BÀ¯nt]msX ASnt`¡v tWm¡n Wn¶p
doW H^p N_p¯ «ogÀ«pw fpt«maw C_¡fpÅ H^p Wo` ssXä_pfm\v V^n¨n^p¶Sv
A½s]]pw fNsa]pw BÀ¯nt]msX AkÀ b^hvb^w tWm¡ns¡m*n^p¶p
cn`n¸nsW H¶W§i³ bäm¯ knVw sd¶n]psX Pp*NÄ tIÀ¯v bnXn¨n^p¶p
cn`n¸pw N^ªv sNm*v FWn¡v Np_¨v hf]w S^\sf¶v Akt^mXv ]mKn¨p
sd¶n Znhqhs] tWm¡n]n«v b_ªp
Wfp¡v CkWv Np_¨v hmkVmWw sNmXp¡mw
Znhqh]pw ASv l^nsk¨p
sd¶n In^n¨v sNm*v cn`n¸ntWmXv b_ªp
Fsâ dm¡n]pÅ b\w Sn^n¨v S^m³ WnW¡v bäpsf¶v tSm¶p¶nÃ
ASv sNm*v Wo b\w Sn^n¨v S^p¶Sv ks^ Wnsâ em^y]pw fNapw Fsâ NqsX Wn¡s«
AXp¯ tPmk³ scÌv ks^ WnW¡v Mm³ hf]w S^pw ASv ks^ Wnsâ em^y]pw fNapw Fsâ N¿n e{Ufm]n^n¡pw
ASv Njnªm Aks^ Wo H^n¡`pw Nm\nÃ
tPmk³ scÌns` AkhmWt¯msX Cks^ Updm]n`pÅ kà l]vOpfmÀ¡pw M§Ä kn¡pw
ASv tN«tSmsX doW]pw hpgf]pw bmSn Kok³ Wn`¨ f«n cn`n¸nsW]pw
sd¶ns]]pw fm_n fm_n tWm¡n
sd¶n]psX N®pNan Ft´m So£\St]msX sk«n¯na§p¶p*m]n^p¶p
Cu hf]w Znhqh sd¶nt]mXv b_ªp
CWn AVnN hf]w C]mtamXv hwhm^n¨n«v Nm^yfnà Znhqh Pp*NtamXv ‘ hpgft]]pw doWs]]pw k*n]nt`¡v N]äm³ b_ªp
cn`n¸v N^ªv sNm*v sd¶n]psX Nm`nt`¡v ko\p
sd¶n Ssâ em^yt]]pw fNta]pw Db{Ukn¡^pSv WnW¡v S^mWpÅ b\w F§sWs]¦n`pw H^p fmh¯nWNw Mm³ S^mw
tbmXm Wms] Wm`©v fmhfm]n Ss¶ Nan¸n¨p sNm*n^n¡p¶ Wo FknX¶v FXp¯v S^pw
CWn St¶mXv hwhm^n¡\sf¦n b\kpfm]n Ssâ fp¶n km
Pp*NÄ hpgfs]]pw doWs]]pw tSm¡n³ fpW]n WnÀ¯n]n«v N_p¯ Nm_nt`¡v N]än
cn`n¸nWv fpOt¯¡v N¼nNp«³.sWäv

N¼nNp«³.sWäv U]WoWfm]n tWm¡n]n«v hpgf]pw doW]pw Nm_nt`¡v N]_n
sWmXn]nX]n B Nm_pNÄ cn`n¸nWv fp¶n`qsX fpt¶m«v Wo§n
cn`n¸v sbm«n¡^ªv sNm*v Wn`t¯¡v ko\p
A]mÄ AXp¯ Unkhw Ss¶ sNm¨n]nt`¡v bp_s¸«p
Np_¨v bj] khvSpkNNapw Sm³ fNsâ tb^n km§n] k`n] koXv kn¡pN FWn§sW b`Spw fWÊn N*v cn`n¸v S_km«ns`¯n
cn`n¸nsâ A¸³ kÀ¡n fN³ fplnªv SaÀ¶v N]_n k^p¶Sv N*v H¶¼^¶p
F´m tfmsW WnW¡v bän]Sv
Wnsâ sb®p¼na]pw ‘doW]pw FknsX
Wo Ak^m^pfnÃmsS F´m Cu fplnª tkl¯nÂ
F´m\v WnW¡v bän]Sv
cn`n¸v kÀ¡ns] tWm¡n tS§n¡^ªp
Wo N^]msS Nm^yw b_s]Xm DtÆ
kÀ¡n]psX N®pNÄ WWªp NpSnÀ¶n^p¶p
SWn¡v hwekns¨sSÃmw cn`n¸v Hä km¡n kÀ¡nt]mXv b_ªp
H^p Wnfngs¯ Bt`mKW¡v tlgw kÀ¡n b_ªp
Wo H¶v sNm*pw knlfnt¡*Xm
MmWntà CknsX bns¶ Wnsâ ^à¯n bn_¶ B\m]ns«m^p¯Wm] F´nWpw GSnWpw tbm¶ Wnsâ fN³ tKmhv
Mm³ bt* b_ªSm Wnt¶mXv B Znhqh H^p sW_nsN«kWms\¶v
AkWpfm]pÅ Nq«v N¨kXw Ft¶ AkhmWn¸n¡m³ H^p bmXv Sk\ Mm³ Wnt¶mXv b_ªSm
HXp¡w Wnsâ sN«ymapw tfmapw Ct¸m Aksâ bnXn]nÂ
sNmXp¡mWpÅ b\w sNmXp¯m`pw AkÀ Aks^ tf¨n¸n¡psf¶v F´m D_¸v
kÀ¡n fpät¯¡v Wo«n ¯p¸ns¡m*v b_ªp
At¸mtj¡pw H^p dpÅänsâ lÐw Ak^psX NmSpNan fpj§n
dpaaäv HSp¡n k¨v ANt¯¡v N]_n] tKmhv Ssâ A¸sWs_]pw k`y¸sW]pw fm_n fm_n tWm¡n
A¸sW¸jm F¯n]Sv
H^i fp¶_n]n¸v tbm`pfnÃmsS
A½]pw doW]pw k¶n«pt*i
cn`n¸v H¶pw f_pbXn b_]msS tKmhnsW tWm¡n Wn¶p
tfmsW kÀ¡n Wnsâ A¸sW B hnhqh]pw Nq«^pw Nm NmlnWv kn`]nÃm¯kWm¡n]n^n¡pN]m
Wnsâ A½]pw doWtfmapw A]mapsX NÌZn]n`m
b`nl¡m^psX N¿n Wn¶v Ssâ A¸³ km§n] b\¯nWv b\] khvSpkm]n«v H^p fmh¯nWNw A]mÄ¡v sNmXp¡mWpÅ b\w sNmXp¯nsænÂ
Wfp¡v H^n¡`pw Aks^ Sn^n¨v Nn«\sf¶nÃ
tKmhnsâ fpOw Ipk¶v SpXp¯p
‘C{Ss]ms¡ B]n«pw A¸³ F´v sNm*v Cu knk^w Fs¶ A_n]n¨nÃm
ASv bnt¶ FÃmw l^n]mNpw F¶v N^pSn Mm³ bnXn¨v Wn¡pN]m]n^p¶p
CWn A¸sWm¶pw b_]*m
F´m tk*sS¶v FWn¡_n]mw
AkÀ¡v sNmXp¡mWpÅ b\kpfm]n MmWm\v CWn tPmk]nt`¡v tbmNp¶Sv
CWn A¸³ CknsX Njnªm fSn
F´m tk*sS¶v FWn¡_n]mw
FXm N¼nNp«³.sWäv

N¼nNp«³.sWäv WnW¡v B Znhqhs] Np_n¨v A_n]m³tf`
AknXps¯ D¶S tbm`ohv AVnNm^nNapw f{´nfm^pw FÃmw Aksâ BapNam
Wo kj¡nWp k¡m`¯nsWm¶pw tbmNmsS sNmXp¡mWpÅ b\w WÂNn
Wo Aks^ Nq«n Ct§m«v tbm¶m fSn
CknsX Fs´¦n`pw sI]vSv F§sWs]¦n`pw Kokn¡mw Wfp¡v
A¸³ F§nsW]m\v Koknt¡*sS¶v Mm³ So^pfmWnt¨mamw
tNmXolz^Wm] cn`n¸v ASv tbms` Ss¶ Kokn¡pw
Aksâ N®pNans` So£\S]n Ak³ Fs´ms¡t]m sk«n¸nXn¡mWpÅ H^p¡¯n`ms\¶v
cn`n¸nsâ fWÊv A_n]msS f{´n¨p
FWn¡v Np_¨v tKm`nNÄ CknsX sI]vSv SoÀ¡mWp*v ASv Njnªv C¶v ^m{Snt]msX Mm³ tPmk]nt`¡v Sn^n¡pw
A¸sâ]pw k`y¸sâ]pw fpOt¯¡v fm_n fm_n sWm¡ns¡m*k³ b_ªn«v
dpÅän N]_n bp_t¯¡v tbm]n
cn`n¸v A¸sW tWm¡n]n«v b_ªp
A¸m AktWmXv kj¡nsWm¶pw tbmNmsS Wà ^oSn]n Nm^y§Ä b_ªv fWÊn`m¡\w sNm¨v Npªm\k³
tbmXm AknX¶v
Wo tPmk]n tbm]n h¼mUn¨v Nq«pt¼mÄ AkWnknsX Na^n]pw N^it«]psfms¡]m]n kn`hpN]m]n^p¶p
Aksâ A{Sw Dln^pÅ H^m¬Np«n]pw C¶v Cu sNm¨n]n Nm\¯nÃ
Aksâ k`y¸Wm]n«m\v MmWnt¸mÄ A_n]s¸Xp¶Sv
Aksâ Nm^y¯n Wo]pw MmWpw e]s¸tX*
F¶m`pw
Hs^¶m`pfnà Wo]pw MmWpw Nm\nNsa t¸ms` Nan N*m fSn
Ak³ Nan¡s«
tKmhv tWs^ tbm]Sv Ssâ hpir¯v _mcn]psX AXpt¯¡m\v
_mcn]psX NX]psX fp¶n k*n WnÀ¯n]n«v tKmhv Ssâ Dä hpir¯m] _cn]psX AXps¯¯n
_mcn B^mXm W½psX knbnsW AXn¨Sv
ASv C¶s`
_mcn Wn¶v b^p§ns¡m*n^p¶p
b_s]Xm F´nWmXm W½psX knbnsW Ak^Xn¨Sv
MmsWÃmw b_]mw _mcn SpXÀ¶i
W½psX knbnWpw Nnjt¡Sns` sSm½n]psX fNam] KnÂh]pw Np_¨v Nm`fm]n AXp¸¯n`m]n^p¶p
Aksa Nm\^psS¶pw hwhm^n¡^psS¶pw AkapsX B§a]m] Pn^n knbntWmXv b_ªn^p¶p
F¶m B Np«n¡v knbnsW k`n] Cãfm
knbn³ H^p bmXv Sk\ Hjnªv fm_m³ {lfns¨¦n`pw AkÄ knknWpfm]n ko*pw ko*pw AXp¯v sNm*n^p¶p
CSv A_n]m³ CX]m] Pn^n]pw Np_¨v Pp*Napw tIÀ¶v C¶s` knbnsW ko«nt`¡v tbmNp¶ kjn]m B{Nfn¨Sv
ssN¡pw Nm`nWpw b^n¡pv*v
Wo k¶v k*n]n N]_v
FWn¡v AksW H¶v Nm\\w
_mcn DX³ Ss¶ tKmhnâ bn_Nn N]_n
AkÀ tWs^ timhvbnä`n NnX¶p¶ knbnsâ AXps¯¯n
tKmhnsW N*Spw Aksâ A½ N^ªv sNm*v tKmhnWXps¯¯n
tf`mhN`w N¼nNp«³.sWäv

N¼nNp«³.sWäv ¹mÌ_n«v NnX¡p¶ knbnsW H^p {bmklytf tKmhv tWm¡n]iÅq
F´nWpw GSnWpw Ssâ NqsX WnÂNp¶ knbnsâ B NnX¸v AkWv Sm§i kp¶Sn`pw A¸p_fm]n^p¶p
kmXm _mco B Pn^n]pw Nq«^pw FknsX]ps*¦n`pw FWns¡m¶v Nm\\w
_mcn tKmhnWv NqsX sWmXn]nX]n bp_¯n_§n AkÀ Pn^n]psX bj] k*n]psX bmXv hpNÄ SÃns¸man¨v kn¡p¶ Xu\ns` NX`£yfm¡n Wo§n
k*n HSp¡n k¨v C^pk^pw fpt¶m«v WX¶p
tKmhnsW N*Spw Pn^n]psX Wm`©v Pp*NÄ fpt¶m«v k¶p
Pn^n]pw Ak^psX A^nNnt`¡v WX¶Xp¯p
F¶SmXm tKmsh Cu kjns¡ms¡
Wns¶ H¶v N*n«v tbmNmsf¶v N^pSn k¶Sm
MmsW´mXm kà f½q«n]ms\m Fs¶ k¶v N*n«v tbmNm³
f½q«n]tÃ`pw No^n¡mXsâ Nan]sà Wo Fsâ Nq«pNm^tWmXv sI]vSSv
As¸m Wo N\¡v SoÀ¡m³ k¶Sm\sÃ
A§sWs]m¶pfnÃ
Wo AkWn«v sNmXp¯Sv Sn^n¨p S^m³ k¶Sm
^*v fq¶v Pp*NÄ tKmhnWv tWs^ bmªXp¯p
tKmhv km]pkn D]À¶v ImXn Ssâ k`t¯ Nm tfÂt¸«p]À¯n H^p N_¡fm]n^p¶p
AkÀ fq¶v tb^pw f`À¶Xn¨v Smsj ko\p
CSv N* Pn^n H^p C^p¼v Nkn]pfm]n tKmhnWv tWs^ bmªXp¯p
tKmhv sWXn]nX]n Hjnªv fm_n
Ssâ Nm^n^p¼v tbms`]pÅ k`t¯ ssN A]mapsX tWs^ Bªv koln
Pn^n sS_n¨v S_]n ko\p
_mcn]pw Ssâ Aeymhfp_ bp_s¯Xp¯p
AkÀ ^*v tb^pw tIÀ¶v b¯v fnWn«nWpaan Pn^ns]]pw Pp*Nsa]pw AXn¨v b^klfm¡n Smsj]n«p
ko\v NnX¡p¶ Pn^n]psX ssN¿pw Nm`pw H^p C^p¼v kXns]Xp¯v tKmhv SÃns]mXn¨p sNm*v b_ªp
CWn Wo Fsâ NqsX]pÅ B^psXs]¦n`pw tf ssN k¨m Wnsâ S` Mm³ FXp¡pw
Pn^n B C^p¼v N¼n Smsj]n«v bp_t¯¡v WX¶p
tKmhv _mcnt]mXv Ssâ NpXpwd¯nsâ WãS]psX NTNÄ H^p knVw b_sªm¸n¨p
FWn¡v Wmsa Ss¶ tPmk]nt`¡v bp_s¸X\w sskNn]m In`t¸mÄ FWn¡v Fsâ A½s]]pw htimU^ns]]pw H^n¡`pw Sn^n¨v Nn«\sf¶nÃ
_mcn H^p bmXv Sk\ MmWpw NqsX k^msf¶v b_ªv tWm¡n
tKmhv AksW kn`¡n
bntä Unkhw tKmhv b\sfÃmw s_Zn]m¡n Ssâ A¡u*n e{Ufm¡n
Ak³ Ssâ dpÅän Ss¶ tk*sSÃmw N^pSn sk¨v tPmk]nt`¡v bp_s¸«p
tKmhv Ssâ tPmk]n A¸sâ bj] hpir¯m] tftWm³ Np_p¸nsâ fNsâ AXps¯¯n
tftWmsâ fN³ ^Sogv H^p sS_n¨ bpaan]m]n^p¶p
tPmk]ns` GsSm^p Pp*m Pym§nsW]pw AknXps¯ fmcn]Nsa]pw Np_n¨v b¨skÅw tbms` A_n]mkp¶ Ssâ bj] Nan¡q«pNm^³ N¼nNp«³.sWäv

N¼nNp«³.sWäv ^SognsW Ss¶ tKmhv tSXns]¯n]Sv ASnWm\v
tcm_n³hnsW bän¡`pw sI_n] tSmSn bnXn¨v b_]pw Np_s¨ms¡ sb®ptNhpsfms¡]m]n tPmk³ sS^pkpNan ^Sogv AÀfmVn¨v sNm*n^p¶p
fpXns]Ãmw Wo«n kaÀ¯n SWn H^p tPmk¡m^sâ `p¡n`pÅ tfmtZ¬ {ZÊpNapw fäpw ^SognsW N*Spw tKmhv Aksâ A^nNns`¯n
FXm ^Sosg WnWs¡s¶ fWÊn`mt]msX
^Sogv tKmhnsW Sp_n¨v tWm¡pN]ÃmsS f_pbXn H¶pw b_ªnÃ
FXm CSv MmWm tKmhv
tKmhv F¶v tN«Spw ^Sogv AksW sN«n¸p\À¶p
FXm tKmsh Wos]ms¡ W½sa f_¶v Nm\psf¶m W½ N^pSn]Sv
A§sW]§v f_¡m³ bäptkm Xm
tKmhv AksW sN«n¸p\À¶v sNm*v b_ªp
F§sW]ps*Xm A¸sâ dnhnW shms¡
tKmhv Ssâ NTNsaÃmw H^p knVw ^SognsW b_ªv tNĸn¨p
FXm tKmsh Wo N^pSp¶Sv tbms`]Ã
Nm^y§apsX NnX¸v
Cu Znhqhs] Np_n¨pw sd¶ns] Np_n¨psfms¡ FWn¡v WÃk®w
A_n]mw
Wnsâ A¸tWmXv H^p bmXv Sk\ MmWo Nm^yw BkÀ¯n¨Spfm\v
AkÀ ^*v tb^pw tIÀ¶v tPmk]n WX¯m¯ dnhnWÊv Ip^p¡fm\v
f]¡pf^p¶v N©mkv sb®v C§sW]pÅ sW_nsN« H^p bmXv N¨kX§Ä AkÀ CknsX WX¯ns¡m*n^n¡p¶p
tPmk³ tbm`ohns` b` D¶S^pw Ck^psX sIm¸Xn¡v Wn¡pw
AkÀs¡Ãmw AkÀ km^nt¡m^n sNmXp¡p¶p ASv sNm*v AkÀ CsSm¶pw N*nsöv WXn¡p¶p
Wo In`t¸mÄ sd¶n¡v Wnsâ A¸³ sNmXp¡mWpÅ b\w sNmXp¯m`pw WnW¡v In`t¸mÄ Wnsâ f½nt]]pw doWt]]pw ^£n¡m³ Njnsª¶v k^nÃ
FXm ^Sosg A¸³ sd¶n¡v sNmXp¡mWpÅ fpjpk³ b\kpw Fsâ N¿n`p*v FWn¡v F{S]pw sbs«Wv sd¶ns] Nm\\w
C¶nWn WX¡psf¶v tSm¶p¶nÃ
Wmsa Mm]_mjvI]tà bWmKn]n N{SoWm½ WX¯p¶ H^p fÊmKv shâ_p*v
AknsX AjvI]ns`m^n¡Â hpOkmh¯nWm]n sd¶nk^m_p*v
Ip^p¡n¸_ªm sd¶n]psX H^p sI_n] sk¸m«n NqXn]m\v N{SoW
sd¶ns] Wfp¡v Wmsa AknsX sI¶v Nm\m³ bäpsf¶v Fsâ fWÊv b_]p¶p
Cu N{SoWs] WnW¡v b^nK]fpt*m
tKmhv ^SogntWmXv tImUn¨p
b^nK]fp*m]n^p¶p

Ct¸m sI_n] H^p HX¡n`m F¶m`pw Npj¸fnÃ
F¶m FWn¡v N{SoWs] H¶v Nm\\w Wo Fs¶ him]n¡\w
C¶v ^m{Sn Ss¶
SpX^pw
Wn§apsX kn`s¸« Aen{bm]§Ä SoÀ¨]m]pw FjpSpN