fp^pN³ Wcohm doPw k]Êv Wm¸¯n^*pNm^n]m] sNm¨n]ns` A_n]s¸Xp¶ dnhnWÊpNm^n Nm\m³ huµ^yfpÅ SXn¨v sNmjp¯v Wn¡p¶ sW]v fpän Wn¡p¶ fm¸nas¸®v
fq¶v kÀgw sNm*m\v Wcoh C{S]VnNw kaÀ¶Sv NmjvI]n KzÃ_n tNmtaKv cmg³ shâÀ dyq«n bmÀ`À
F¶n§sW H^p bmXv ØmbW§Ä Wcoh]psX tb^n Ds*¦n`pw
Wcoh]psX sf]n³ dnhvWÊv sb¬N¨kXfm]n^p¶p
sNm¨n]ns` finam sh{N«_n NqXn]m\v Wcohm doPw
Wcoh]pw FsSm^p ØmbWkpw {bkÀ¯n¡p¶Sv sb¬ hpµ^nNÄ¡v tk*n]m\v
dyq«n bmÀ`_n`pw KzÃ_n]n`pw cmg³ shâ_n`psfÃmw WÃ HD tNf_NÄ OXn¸n¨n^n¡p¶p
b^¨ohn§nWv k^p¶ hpµ^nNapsX tcmt«mhv tNf_]n H¸ns]Xp¯v
Ak^_n]msS Ss¶ sNm¨n]ns`]pw fäpw h¼¶^m] s`hvdn]³ sNm¨½fm^m] b\¨m¡pNÄ¡v Aks^ N¨kXfp_¸n¨v kn¸W WX¯p¶p
sNm¨n]ns` Ss¶ C^pbtSmaw k^p¶ sNm¨½fm^psX s`hvdn]³ ss`PnwN hpO§apsX NXnªm¬ Wcohm doP¯nsâ ssNNan`m\v
Ck^n BÀs¡¦n`pw Ck^ns`m^mapsX fNsa b®m³ Sm`v¸^yfps*¦n Wcohs] knk^f_n]n¡pw F¶n«v Wcoh Ss¶ ASnWpÅ huN^yw AkÀ¡v H^p¡ns¡mXp¡pw ASnWpw Wcoh `£§Ä F®n km§pw
bns¶ hz´w fNsa b®m³ B{Pin¨p WX¡p¶ sNm¨½fm^pw Wcoh]psX A^nNns`¯n Nm^y§Ä tdmVn¸n¡pw
Wcoh f½nfmÀ bs®m³ B{Pin¨p WX¡p¶ hpµ^nNam] sb¬f¡sa kloN^n¡m³ {lfn¡p¶p
Wcoh]psX km¡pNÄ AkÀ Wn^hn¨m Ak^psX A½fm^psX him]t¯msX Aks^ bnXn¨v sNm*v tbm]n Nm«nWpÅn`pÅ Ssâ Émkv iuhn sNm*v tbm]n bmÀ¸n¡p¶p
Wcoh]psX Émkv iuhnsâ bqÀ® Wn]{´\w ^mVmf\n F¶ Wm¸SpNm^n]m] bj] b«ma KokW¡m^n¡m]n^p¶p
tIm^ N*v A_¸v SoÀ¶ ASn {Nq^]m] ^mVmf\ns] hÀ¡mÀ l¼at¯¡mÄ C^«n SpN HmcÀ sI]vS sNm*m\v Wcoh doPw Ssâ Émkv iuhn Wn]fn¨n^n¡p¶Sv
^mVmf\n]psX Émkv {X]nWnwPv Njnªm hz´w f½nfmÀ¡v fp¶nÂ
AkÀ AXnfNsat¸ms` NnX¶v sNmXp¡pw
CSnWpw Ak^psX N¿n Wn¶v `£§am\v Wcoh FjpSn km§p¶Sv
^mkns` F«p f\n]m]n«pw Fjpt¶Â¡msS N«n`n Sn^nªpw f_nªpw NnX¡p¶SnWnX]n`m\v Ssâ tcm¬ sdÃXn¡p¶Sv Wcoh tNÄ¡pWSv
ssWhm] Ipk¶ Wn_¯n fp«v ks^ C_¡fpÅ ssWän¡p Smsj Wcoh]psX sb^p¯ fp`NÄ Sp_n¨p Wn¡p¶p Wcoh]psX NqÀ¯ I´nNÄ BWs¡m¼v tbms` kaªv Wn¡p¶p
k®fpÅ SpX¡m¼pNÄ N¼nNp«³.sWäv

N¼nNp«³.sWäv fp«nWv Smsj tWÀ¯ t^mf§apÅ NXsªXp¯ N\w Nm`pNÄ
Nm`pNan tWÀ¯ hzÀ®¸mUh^§Ä Nm`nWv GjjNv Nq«p¶p
Wcoh Sn^nªv Wn¶v tcms\Xp¯v
it`m B^nSv hof]mânt]m
F´m ‘ hosf {bSymNn¨v
Wcoh Ssâ Ip*v NXn¨p sNm*v b_ªp
tif]psX fNtam ASv WX¡ptfm AkÄ¡v {bm]w bSnWms_sà B]n«pÅq
W½psX Sn]_n AWph^n¨v ^*v kÀgw NqXn Njn]\w F¶n«v tbms^
tifmtfZw h½Sn¡psf¶v FWn¡v tSm¶p¶nÃ
F¶m`pw MmsWm¶v hwhm^n¨v tWm¡s«
GSm]m`pw C¶v Mm³ hof]psX ko«nt`m«v k^mw Wfp¡v AknsX k¨v ^s*®w AXn¨n«v IÀ¨ sI¿mw
AÃ Wnsâ fNÄ PoS XqÀ Njnªv kt¶m
C¶nWn Wo Aksa bp_s¯m¶pw knX* FWn¡v Aksa H¶v knlUfm]n Nm\\w
Ft¶mXpÅ tUgyw AkÄ¡v CSp ks^ fm_n¡m\nÃ
l^n A¸w sskNn]n«v Nm\mw Wo kà Hmhvt{S`n]³ sskWpw s_Zn]m¡n sk¡v
Fsâ PoS tfmapsX bqänt`¡v Hjn¨v NpXn¡\w FWn¡v
hof]psX fNam] PoS]nt¸mÄ Wcoh]psX ss`PnN AXnf]m\v
^*v fmh§Ä¡vNv fp¼m\v Wcoh Ssâ KzÃ_n Ìmcm] kWK]pfm]n PoSs] fm䡨kXw WX¯n]Sv
hcoh bp_¯n_§pt¼mÄ hm^n¡v fpNan bÀ±]\nªm\v bp_¯n_§m_pÅSv fpOw ks^ bNpSn f_¨v KW§Ä¡v fp¶n fmWyS]psX fpOfqXn A\nªv WX¡p¶ ssis` k`n`pÅ Nq«ns¡mXp¸pNm^n
sskNpt¶^w Wm`v f\nt]msX Ssâ sd³hv Nm_n N]_n hof]psX Xu\n`pÅ cv`mänt`¡v bp_s¸«p
NmÀ {Zkv sI¿p¶SnWnX]n`pw hof]psX bs¯m³bSv Nm^n fNam] PoSs] Np_n¨v fm{Sfm\v AkapsX fWÊv fpjpk³
PoS]psX Ipk¶v SpXp¯ Ip*pNapw B¸nÄ tbm`pÅ NknįXkpw
DX]m¯ sNm¨pfp`Napw AwP`mk\yfm] l^o^ kXnkpw FÃmw C¶v sM^n¨pX¨p ^hn¡\w FWn¡v
PoSs] Np_n¨pÅ In´]n Ssâ fUWs¨¸n Wn¶v ^*v SpÅn tS³ N_p¯ bm³_nhn H`n¨Sv cm¯nf bÀ±]v¡pÅn`psX ssN¿n«v Ssâ kn^`psNm*v H¸ns]Xp¯p
Wcoh]psX NmÀ At¸mtj¡p hofm fmZ¯nsâ cv`mänWv fp¶n k¶p Wn¶p
Ssâ ss`PnwN AXnf]m] PoS tfmÄ¡v tk*n hq¸À fmÀ¡än Wn¶v km§n] kn` NqXn] tImNvtaänâ sb«n N¿ns`Xp¯v bÀ± tWs^]m¡n
Wcoh doPw hof]psX cv`mänWv fp¶nt`¡v WX¶p
Wcoh dnÃXn¨Spw kmSn Sp_¶v sNm*v hof skan]nt`¡v k¶p
hofs] N*Spw Wcoh Aksa tIÀ¯v bnXn¨v sNm*v ANt¯¡v WX¶p
hof hwhm^n¡m³ km]v Sp_¡p¶SnWv fp¼v Ss¶ Wcoh hof fmZ¯nsâ Ip*pNÄ km]n`n«v {c©v Nnhv WÂNn.
H¶v bSps¡ N¼nNp«³.sWäv

N¼nNp«³.sWäv NXn¨v k`ns¡Xn Wo BUyfm]n«v Nm\p¶Sv tbms`
Wcohs] Saanfmäns¡m*v hofm fmZw b_ªp
Wcoh]pw hof]pw tIÀ¶v sNm*v AknsX]pÅ sI]_n N]_n]n^p¶p
FknsX Fsâ Émkv PoS tfmÄ
AN¯p*v bq«n]n«n^n¡pN]m
Fsâ fNam]Sv sNm*v b_]m AWph^\ Sos^]nÃ
Wn k^p¶ps*¶v A_nªSpw AkÄ Fsâ tWs^ N]À¯p H^p knVw Nãs¸«m Mm³ Aksa AXp¯ fp_n]n sNm*v tbm]n AX¨p bq«n]Sv
Wcoh]psX fpOw Ipk¶v SpXp¯p
Wnsâ fNams\W Hä Nm^\¯nsâ tb^n`m B bq_n tfmsa Émkv iuhn A]¡m¯Sv fn¡km_pw ^mVmf\n]psX {X]nWnwPv sNmXp¯v B sNm¨p tfWn tkUWn¸ns¡s*¶v N^pSn]m Mm³ C{S]pw £fn¨Sv
At¸mtj¡pw hof fmZw ^*v ¥mÊpw kn` NqXn] fUy¡p¸n]pw tfl]n FXp¯p k¨p
hof Ss¶ ^*v ¥mÊns`mjn¨v ^*v tb^pw Hmt^m¶v AN¯m¡n
fUy`i^n]n hof fmZw Wcohs] tWm¡n tImUn¨p
Wcohm Wo Fsâ PoS tfmsa Nan¡pt¼mÄ FWn¡v NqXn S^t\
Fsâ fNapsX Ipk¶ N´v D_p©n k`n¨v B tS³ NpXn¡mWpÅ B{Piw sNm*v tImUn¡m
Wcoh hofs] tWm¡n H^p In^n]m]n^p¶p
Wnsâ B{Piw sNmÅmftÃm
bs£ WX¡nà Wnsâ fNsa FWn¡v Wo Sos_jpSn¯^pt¼mÄ Znfm³_pNsaÃmw Mm³ b_ªSm\tÃm
FWn¡_n]mªn«Ã F¶m`pw Aksa Nm\pt¼mÄ Fsâ knNm^w N¯n¸X^pN]m\v
ASv A§nsW Ss¶ NnXt¶ms«
Fsâ PoS tfmsa fsäm^mÄ Nan¡p¶Sv FWn¡nãfà AkÄ FsâSp fm{Sfm\v AkapsX bSnfq¶w k]Êv fpS Mm³ Nm¯n^n¡pN]m AkapsX bqÀ® kaÀ¨]v¡v tk*n
Ct¸mjpw AkapsX skÀKnWnän Wln¨n«nà Nm^\w Cu H^p kÀg¯nWnX]n A{S N^pSt`msX]m\v B Caw bqÀ Mm³ ssNNm^yw sI¿p¶Sv
bns¶ Wnsâ fNtamXpÅ Wnsâ BÀ¯n Nm\pt¼mÄ Mm³ H^p Nm^yw b_]m
C¶v PoS tfmsa Mm³ ss`wPnNfm]n boZn¸n¡p¶Sv N*v ^hn¡mWpÅ H^kh^w WnW¡v Mm³ H^p¡n¯^mw
sk_psS]Ã H^p ^*v `£w Fsâ A¡u*nt`¡v A]¡pN]ms\¦nÂ
hofm fmZw Ssâ fNsa Wcoh boZn¸n¡p¶Sv tW^n«v Nm\pWSnWpÅ {bSnc`fm] ^*v `£¯nsâ sI¡v dmPv Sp_¶v sI¡v dp¡v bp_s¯Xp¯v At¸m Ss¶ FjpSns¡mXp¯p
Wcoh sIs¡Xp¯v Ssâ dmPn k¨p
AsSms¡ tbms« Mm³ b_ª Nm^yw WX¡ptfm tif]psX fNÄ ASnsW Np_n¨v Wcoh H¶pw b_ªnÃ
tifs] Np_n¨v WnW¡_n]mfsÃm
tbm^m¯SnWv AkapsX fNÄ _of]v¡v bSnWm_v Njnªnt« DÅq
tif]ms\¦n Aksa bp_s¯m¶pw A]¡msS Nq«n`n«v kaÀ¯pN]m\v
Mm³ W½psX tNmjnt¡mXpÅ t_mh½¡p N¼nNp«³.sWäv

N¼nNp«³.sWäv tk*n Njnª ^*p fmhw fp¼v tifs] hfobn¨Sm b\w t_mh½]v¡v {blvWfÃ
bs£ tif fmZw kj§n]nÃ
bSnsW«v SnN]s« F¶m\v AkÄ b_]p¶Sv
F¶m`pw WnW¡v tk*n tks_ kà ^oSn]n`pw A½]_n]msS _of tfmsa ka]v¡m³ bäptfm¶v tWm¡s«
S¡m`t¯¡v Wo H¶v £fn¡v hof]psX Ip*pNan kn^t`mXn¨v sNm*v Wcoh SpXÀ¶p
AsSms¡ tbms« Wo FknsX] B sNm¨p bq_ns] AX¨n«n^n¡p¶Sv
hof H^p Imkns]Xp¯v Wcoh]psX tWs^ Wo«ns¡m*v b_ªp B fp_n]n`m
Wcoh fpt¶m«v WX¶p
Ssâ bn_Nn`m]n WX¶p k^p¶ hofs] tWm¡n Wcoh b_ªp Wo CknsX Wn¡v Mm³ Aksa H¶v bS¸ns¨Xp¡m³ bäptfm F¶v tWm¡s« Wo Np_¨v hf]w Njnªv k¶m fSn
Wcoh kmSn t`m¡v Sp_¶v ANt¯¡v N]_n
A½]pfm]pÅ fÃ]p²w Njnªv fp_n]psX Aä¯pÅ N«n`n f]§n¡nX¡pN]m]n^p¶p PoS Wcoh sfsà PoS]psX AXpt¯¡v WX¶Xp¯p
fp_n]ns` tWÀ¯ sk«¯n Sna§n¡nX¡p¶ PoSs]¶ hzÀ®kn{Pis¯ Wcoh BÀ¯nt]msX tWm¡n N*p
fpt«maw C_¡fpÅ N_p¯ ssWän]m]n^p¶p PoS]psX tkgw
D_¡¯nWnX]n AkÄ lzmhw knXp¶SnWWph^n¨v PoS]psX sNm¨pfp`NÄ SpÅn¯pap¼n Wn¡p¶p
AkÄ {dm C«n«nsöv Wcoh]v¡v HätWm«¯n fWÊn`m]n
PoS]psX Ipk¶v SpXp¯ Ip*pNapw k®fpÅ ssN¯*Napw bn_Nnt`m«v NqÀ¯v Wn¡p¶ sNm¨p I´nNapw
ssWän¡p Smsj Sp_n¨p Wn¶p
ln¸nNÄ sNm¯nk¨Sv tbms`]pÅ fp«nWv Smsj]m]n NXsªXp¯ N\w Nm`pNÄ k`t¯ Nm`n skÅn]n SoÀ¯ H^p tfmZ SNnXv Ipän]n^n¡p¶p sNm¨p hpµ^nNapsX Nm`pNsa hvtWin¡p¶ Wcoh]v¡v WO§an sW]v tbmangv sI]vS kn^`pNÄ At¸mÄ Ss¶ km]n`n«v D_p©n k`n¡m³ sNmSn¨p
A©v fnWnt«maw PoSs] hvbÀln¡msS Wcoh AkapsX fmUN tfWn BhzUn¨p
Wcoh Ft´m Bt`mKn¨ tbms` Wn¶p
CkapsX huµ^y¯nWv fp¶n b\]w sk¡m³ DÅSà Cu Wcoh]psX I¦qäw PoS]psX fmWw
Fsâ NmÂIpk«n`m\v Fâ sk_pw ss`wPnN AXnf fm{Sfm\nkÄ
CkapsX tfWn]jNn Mm³ `]n¨p tbm]n F¶v CkÄ¡v tSm¶n]mÂ
CkapsX Ai¦m^w CWn]pw NqXpw
Wcoh hf]w Na]msS PoSs] tWm¡n A`_n
F\os¡Xn bq_n tfmsa
Cu Wcoh `£§Ä kn`]pÅ H^p¯ns] Wnsâ SÅ]v¡v sNmXp¯n«m Wns¶ hz´fm¡n]Sv
Wcoh]psX A`À¨tN«v PoS sW«n]p\À¶v Fjpt¶äv Wn¶p Wcohs] U]Wo]fm]n tWm¡n
tfmsa PosS WnWs¡´m Mm³ b®p¶Sv hpOn¡p¶nsÃ
Wnsâ A½ b_ªsÃm N¼nNp«³.sWäv

N¼nNp«³.sWäv Mm³ k^p¶ps*¶v b_ªt¸m Wo ^£s¸Xm³ {lfns¨t¶m A½]pfm]n f¸nXn¯w WX¯ns]t¶m
Cu Wcoh]psX k`]¯n Wn¶v H^n¡`pw ^£s¸Xsf¶v Wo N^pS*
Fsâ A½ Wn§Ä¡v Fs¶ fm䡨kXw WX¯n]SnWv Mm³ sSäpNm^n]à Fs¶ knt«¡v Mm³ fsäm^mapfm]n t{bf¯n`m
Wcoh PoS]psX fpOw tWm¡n H^Xn]m]n^p¶p
Fsâ h½SfnÃmsS H^p¯Wpfm]n Nq«pNqXmWm dÔs¸XmtWm Wcoh Wns¶ AWpkUn¡nÃ
Wcoh PoS]psX S`fpXn]n tIÀ¯v bnXn¨v AkapsX Ipk¶ Ip*pNÄ km]n`n«v Wp\ªp
PoS NpS_n fm_mÀ {lfns¨¦n`pw N^p¯]m] Wcoh]psX ssNk`]¯n Wn¶v sS¶n fm_m³ AkÄ¡v NjnªnÃ
S¡m`t¯¡v CkÄ¡v kj§p¶Sm\v WÃsS¶v PoS]v¡pw fWÊn`m]n PoS AWph^\t]msX Wcoh]psX fp¶n³ Wn¶p sNmXp¯p
Wcoh PoS]psX Ip*pNÄ km]n Wn¶v tkÀs¸Xp¯n]n«v b_ªp At¸m WnW¡v Nm^yw fWÊn`m]n
AsS fnhv{XÊv
A§sW kjn¡p km At¸m WnW¡v Cu Wcoh B^ms\¶v fWÊn`m]n
AsÃXn Wos]sâ B^m
Wcohm fmZ¯nsâ AXnf
Wcoh]psX fpOw ht´mgw sNm*v kna_n skap¯p
Wcoh PoS]psX ssWän]psX ip¡pNÄ Hmt^m¶m]n Du^ns]Xp¯p
bn_¶bXn Ssâ fp¶n Wn¡p¶ PoS]psX sNm¨pfp`Nsa]pw kXn¨p kr¯n]m¡n k¨ Ipk¶ bq_ntW]pw BÀ¯nt]msX tWm¡n
Wcoh Ssâ khv{S§saÃmw Du^n Smsjs]_nªp F¶n«v H^p Nth^]n N]_n C^p¶p
PoSt]mXv fp«p Nm`n Cjªv k¶v Ssâ Nm Ipk«n k¶n^n¡m³ b_ªp
Ssâ ]KfmW¯ns] AWph^n¨v sNm*v PoS fp«p Nm`n Cjªv k¶p sNm*v Wcoh]psX ssiio sI^p¸n« Nm`nWp Smsj k¶n^p¶p
Wcoh Nms`Xp¯v PoS]psX fpO¯nWv tWs^ Wo«n k¨p
]KfmW¯n]psX Bklyw fWÊn`m¡n] PoS H^p Wm]s]t¸ms` Wcoh]psX sI^p¸v W¡ns¡m*n^p¶p
Wo B sI^p¸§v Du^nfmän]n«v Fsâ Nm`pNÄ W¡n kXns¡Xn Wcnh A`_n b_ªp
kas^ hq£fSt]msX Ssâ ]KfmW¯n]psX sI^p¸pNÄ Nm`n Wn¶v Du^ns]Xp¯v sNm*v PoS Wcoh]psX hpµ^fm] Nm¸mU§sa Smt`m`n¨
Wcoh]psX Nm`ns` hzÀ®¸mUh^§Ä sk«n¯na§n Wn¶p ssW tbmangv sI]vS WO§Ä kn^`pNÄ¡v fmäv Nq«p¶p
PoS cm¯nf]psX kn^`pNÄ km]n`n«v Wp\ªp
At¸mjm\v kmSn Sp_¶v sNm*v hof ANt¯¡v N]_n k¶Sv
Ss¶ AWph^n¡m¯ Ssâ fNÄ PoS DXpSp\n]nÃmsS H^p AXnfs]t¸ms` Wcoh]psX Nm`pNÄ W¡n kXn¡p¶Sv N*v hof]v¡v Wcoht]mXv Ft´m H^p dipfmWw
A½s] N*Spw PoS kÃmsS]m]n Wcoh]psX Nm`nsâ sb^pkn^ km]n Wn¶v Du^ns]Xp¯v N¼nNp«³.sWäv

N¼nNp«³.sWäv A½s] Wm\t¯msX tWm¡n
tfmsa PosS Wnsâ f½ns] N*v Wo Wm\nt¡*
Wns¶ b®mWpÅ BÀ¯n fq¯ Wnsâ f½n BÀ¯n fq¯v Ct§m«v N]_n k¶n^n¡p¶Sv
Wns¶ Cu Wcoh BÀ¡pw kn«psNmXp¡nÃ
Wnsâ Cu fmUN tfWn FWn¡p fm{SfpÅSm
bns¶ Wnsâ f½ns] Ct§mt«¡v knan¨v k^p¯n]Sv Mm³ Wns¶ tkUWn¸n¨v N^]n¸n¡p¶Sv Wnsâ f½n¡v Nm\\w tbm`pw
ASnWv Wnsâ f½n `£§am FWn¡v S¶Sv
Wcoh PoSs] FXp¯v N«n`nt`¡v bnXn¨p NnX¯n
F¶n«v PoS]psX DX]m¯ fp`NÄ Ssâ ssNskÅ]n`n«v Nl¡n DX¨p sNm*n^p¶p
PoS]psX tWÀ¯ Wn`knan Wcoh]n NqXpS D·mUfp]À¯ns¡m*n^p¶p
Wcoh Ssâ fpOw PoS]psX fp`Nan tIÀ¯v k¨v W¡ns¡m*n^p¶p
CsSÃmw H^p Nmjv¨¡m^n]psX b^ntklt¯msX N*p Wn¡p¶ PoS]psX A½ Ssâ ssWän¡Xn]n`qsX N¿n«v Ssâ bqänt`¡v kn^`pNÄ N]än C_¡ns¡m*n^p¶p
Wcoh PoS]psX tS³ bqänt`¡v Ssâ WmkpNX¯n D_p©n k`n¨psNm*n^p¶p
PoS]psX bqän Wn¶v H`n¨n_§p¶ fUWK`w Wcoh BÀ¯nt]msX W¡n¡pXn¨p
A¸p_¯n^p¶v hz]wtemPw sI¿p¶ hoffmZs¯ tWm¡n Wcoh A`_n
FXn hosf F´mXn WnW¡knsX b^nbmXn
H¶v k¶v Fsâ bq_v W¡n¯mXn
tNÄt¡* Smfhw hof Wcoh]psX A^nNnt`¡v HmXn]Xp¯p
kn^nªp Wn¡p¶ Wcoh]psX bqÀ¯X¯nt`¡v hof Wm¡v NX¯n W¡ns¡m*n^p¶p
Cu hf]w Wcoh PoS]isX fp`NÄ km]n`n«v fvMw fvMw fvMw F¶ lЯn fq©n k`n¨p sNm*n^p¶p
CX]v¡nX]v¡v hof Ssâ fNapsX bqÀ tS³ WpN^p¶SnWv tk*n fpt¶m«v NpSn¡pt¼mjpw Wcoh Aksa SXªp
f`À NnX¡p¶ PoS]psX fpOt¯¡v Ssâ bqÀ N]än sk¨v sNm*v Wcoh Aksas¡m*v Ssâ bq_nXw Soän¨p
Cu hf]w Wcoh hofs] sNm*v Ssâ sNmSkpw W¡n¨p sNm*n^p¶p
H^p hf]w A½t]]pw fNsa]pw sNm*v Wcoh Ssâ bq_pw sNmSkpw W¡n¨v hpOn¨p sNm*n^n¶p
AkhmWw Wcoh]psX fUWs¨¸n Wn¶v fUWK`w bp_t¯¡v HjpNn
AsSÃmw PoSs]s¡m*v NpXn¸n¨p
WcohSsâ sNmSw W¡ns¡m*n^n¡p¶ hofs] S«n fmän]n«v tWs^ dmSv_qfnt`¡v WX¶p
A½]pw fNapw b^hvb^w Wm\t¯msX fpOt¯mXv fpOw tWm¡n Wn¶p
At¸mjm\v Wcoh]psX tcm¬ dnÃXn¨n sNm*n^p¶Sv
hofm fmZw tcm\nWXpt¯¡v WX¶Xp¯v sNm*v B^m\v knan¡p¶sS¶v bSps¡ tWm¡n
tZmÎÀ tif]m]n^p¶p Mm³ sNmSn¨p WX¡p¶ Fsâ fm]]psX A½
At¸mtj¡pw Wcoh dmSv_qfn Wn¶v bp_¯n_§n
Ssâ N¼nNp«³.sWäv

N¼nNp«³.sWäv tcm¬ dnÃXn¡p¶Sv tN«v hofs] tWm¡n]n«v b_ªp
Wo fnjn¨v Wn¡msS B^ms\¶v tWms¡Xn
ASv tifm fmZfm
tim Aktam Wcoh hof]psX N¿n Wn¶v tcm¬ km§n sIkn]n k¨p
F´mXn Wcoh tcms\Xp¯v sNm*v tImUn¨p
f_pS`]v¡Â tif]psX hwhm^w tN«v Wcoh Ip*pNÄ tIÀ¯v NXn¨p sNm*v b_ªp
AkapsX D½]v¡pÅ Hmbt_g³ WX¡psf¶v b_
bns¶ W½Ä A{S b\w fpX¡n D½s] ^£n¨m AkÄ Wfp¡v kj§psf¶v D_¸sÃ
bns¶ skÀKnWnän Wo b^ntlmVn¨v D_¸v k^p¯nt]m
F¶m Wo H¶psNm*p sX³gWXnt¡*¶v AktamXv b_tª¡v H^p A^ f\n¡q_nWNw Mm³ timhvbnä`ns`¯mw
Wcoh tcm¬ N«v sI]vSp
F´m tfZw tif]pfm]n H^p NplpNplp¸v H^p tNmav H¯p k¶ `£\w Nm\p¶p*tÃm
Wcoh hofs] tWm¡n H^p sI_pbp©n^n bmÊm¡ns¡m*v b_ªp
^*v fq¶v fmhfm]n W½psX tif]psX timhvbnä`n hpOfnÃm¯ D½]pfm]n k^p¶ H^p _hn]s¡m¨nsW Np_n¨v W½psX ¢ºn k¨v W½Ä b^hvb^w b_ªv Ajkn_¡n]Sv WnWt¡mÀf]pt*m
Wà tPmS¼¯nsâ Wn_kpw NXsªXp¯ tfWn]jNpfpÅ H^p sfm©¯ns¸®v
^*v fq¶v {bmklyw Mm³ Akapfm]ns«m¶v fp«n]Sm
bs£ Nm^yfp*m]nÃ
Ct¸m AkÄ¡v D½s] ^£n¡m³ b\w tk\w
ASv Bkly¯n`VnNw Fsâ N¿n`p*v SmWpw
Wcoh PoS]psX A^nNns`¯n]n«v AkapsX Ip*pNÄ km]n`n«v Wp\ªv sNm*v b_ªp
tfmav CWn _sÌXp¡v Mm³ Np_¨v Njnªv Sn^n¨p k^mw Wfp¡n¶v bp_s¯ms¡ H¶v N_§\w
hosf Wo]pw s_Zn]m]n Wns¶m
C¶v Fsâ kN A½]v¡pw tfmÄ ¡pw H^p hvsbg {Xoäv H^p¡p¶p*v Mm³
Wcoh DX³ Ss¶ Ssâ bÀ±s]Xp¯n«v bp_t¯¡v WX¶p
A^f\n¡q_nWNw hnänt]mXv tIÀ¶v Wn¡p¶ B k`n] timhvbnä`nWp fp¶n Wcoh]psX NmÀ k¶v Wn¶p
Wcoh tkPw bp_¯n_§n tZmÎÀ tif]psX tNdnWnt`¡v WX¶p
kmSn`n fp«ns¡m*v Wcoh ANt¯¡v NX¶p
tif]psX fp¶n`paa Nth^]n Ipk¶ Wn_¯n`pÅ Ip^nUm_\nªv tS§`Xn¨v N^]p¶ _hn]s] tWm¡ns¡m*v Wcoh AXp¯ Nth^]n k¶n^p¶p
Wcohs] N*Spw _hn] Fjpt¶äv Wn¶p
Wcoh Aksa bnXn¨v AknsX Ss¶]n^p¯n
tZmÎÀ Ft¶mXv Nm^y§saÃmw b_ªp
Wnsâ f½ns] ^£n¡m³ DÅ b\w Mm³ S^mw
bN^w FWn¡mklyw F´ms\¶v tZmÎÀ Wnt¶mXv b_ªi Nm\pfsÃm
_hn] Wn_fnjnNtamsX Wcohs] tWm¡n
Cu tZmÎ_p MmWpw bns¶ Np_¨v sNm¨½fm^pw AX§p¶ M§apsXSm]n«pÅ s`hvdn]³ ^SnhpO§Ä ASv N¼nNp«³.sWäv

N¼nNp«³.sWäv fm{Sfm\v M§apsX t`mNw
WnW¡v tk* b\w M§Ä¡v {blvWfà Mm³ b_]p¶ sNm¨½fm^psX NqsX tbm]n Wo Aks^ hpOn¸n¡pN AkÀ¡v tk*sSÃmw sI]vSv sNmXp¡pN
bns¶ Fsâ k`]¯nWN¯v Wn¶v Fsâ h½SfnÃmsS H^n¡`pw WnW¡v ^£s¸Xm³ Njn]nÃ
Mm³ Wns¶ GsäXp¯v Njnªm bns¶ Wnsâ NXnªm¬ Fsâ kn^¯p¼n`m]n^n¡pw h½Sfms\¦n b\w FkntX]m\v AXt¡s*sS¶v b_ªm Mm³ AX]v¡pw
_hn] f_ps¯m¶pw b_ªnÃ
Wcoh tZmÎ_pfm]n bp_t¯¡v WX¶p b\w AX¨p Sn^n¨p k¶v sNm*v _hn]t]mXv b_ªp
Mm³ Wns¶ knan¡mw At¸m Wo Mm³ b_]p¶ Ø`t¯¡v k^nN
_hn] AtSs]¶v S`]m«n
Wcoh H^p sN«v tWms«Xp¯v _hn]]psX tWs^ Wo«n
_hn] km§m³ fXns¨¦n`pw
Wcoh Aksa tWm¡n In^n¨p sNm*v b_ªp fXns]m¶pw Nm\nt¡* CSnsWÃmw Mm³ Wns¶ k¨v fpS`m¡ns¡mamw
Wcoh timhvbnä`nWv bp_t¯¡v WX¶p
SpX^pw
Wn§apsX kn`s¸« Aen{bm]w
FjpSpN
fp^pN³